Ⅰ 鎸夋彮璐鋒句拱杞︾殑嫻佺▼鎬庝箞璧
涓銆佹寜鎻璐鋒句拱杞︾殑嫻佺▼鎬庝箞璧
娉曞緥鍒嗘瀽錛氫拱杞︽祦紼嬶細
1.璐鋒句拱杞﹂渶瑕佸厛鍦4S搴楀拰閿鍞浜哄憳鍗忓晢濂藉叿浣撹喘杞︾殑浼樻儬鏀跨瓥錛屽寘鎷杞︿環浼樻儬銆佽禒閫佹垨鑰呭叾浠栬垂鐢ㄧ瓑錛岀捐㈣喘杞﹀悎鍚;
2.鎻愪氦璐鋒炬墜緇璧勬枡錛屼竴鑸闇瑕佹彁浜ょ殑璧勬枡鏈夛細鏈浜哄強閰嶅伓鐨勮韓浠借瘉鏄庛侀┚鐓с佸氬Щ璇佹槑銆佹埧浜ц瘉銆佹敹鍏ヨ瘉鏄庛侀摱琛屾祦姘達紝濡傛灉棣栦粯姣斾緥杈冮珮錛屼竴鑸闇瑕佷竴寮犺韓浠借瘉鍗沖彲;
3.絳夊緟瀹℃壒錛屾彁浜よ捶嬈劇敵璇鋒墜緇緇欓摱琛屾垨鍏朵粬閲戣瀺鍏鍙稿悗錛屼竴鑸閮戒細瀵硅捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢鐨勮祫璐ㄨ繘琛屽℃壒錛屽℃壒涓鑸鍒嗕負綰誇笂瀹℃壒鍜岀嚎涓嬪℃壒錛岀嚎涓婂℃壒涓鑸鍖呮嫭緇欒捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢鎵撶數璇濆挩璇涓浜虹粡嫻庣姸鍐典互鍙婅喘杞︽儏鍐電瓑錛屼互鍐沖畾鏄鍚﹂氳繃鐢寵;
4.浜や竴閮ㄥ垎棣栦粯嬈撅紝璐鋒懼℃壒閫氳繃鍚庨渶瑕佸厛浜や粯棣栦粯嬈劇粰4S搴楋紝鐒跺悗灝嗗叾寮鍏風殑棣栦粯嬈炬敹鎹浜ょ粰璐鋒炬満鏋勶紝絳夊緟鏀炬;
5.鏀炬炬彁杞︼紝浜ゅ畬棣栦粯涔嬪悗璐鋒炬満鏋勫氨浼氭斁嬈懼埌4S搴楁垨鑰呰捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢鏈浜猴紝灝卞彲浠ユｅ父寮鍙戠エ涓婁繚闄╂彁杞︿簡銆
娉曞緥渚濇嵁錛氥婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗姘戞硶鍏搞嬬浜旂櫨涔濆嶮涓冩潯鍥犲嚭鍗栦漢鏈鍙栧緱澶勫垎鏉冭嚧浣挎爣鐨勭墿鎵鏈夋潈涓嶈兘杞縐葷殑錛屼拱鍙椾漢鍙浠ヨВ闄ゅ悎鍚屽苟璇鋒眰鍑哄崠浜烘壙鎷呰繚綰﹁矗浠匯傛硶寰嬨佽屾斂娉曡勭佹㈡垨鑰呴檺鍒惰漿璁╃殑鏍囩殑鐗╋紝渚濈収鍏惰勫畾銆
浜屻佽捶嬈捐喘杞︾殑嫻佺▼鍜屽父瑙侀棶棰樻湁鍝浜
涓浜烘苯杞﹁捶嬈劇殑瀵硅薄錛氬勾榫勫湪18鍛ㄥ瞾浠ヤ笂錛屽叿鏈夊畬鍏ㄦ皯浜嬭屼負鑳藉姏鐨勫叕姘戱紱鍏鋒湁鍚堟硶韜浠借瘉浠訛紝鏈夊綋鍦板父浣忔埛鍙ｆ垨鏈夋晥灞呬綇璇佷歡銆
鐢寵蜂釜浜烘苯杞﹁捶嬈懼繀澶囩殑鏉′歡錛氳捶嬈劇殑涓浜鴻佸叿鏈夌ǔ瀹氱殑鑱屼笟鍜岀粡嫻庢敹鍏ユ垨鏄撲簬鍙樼幇鐨勮祫浜э紝瓚充互鎸夋湡鍋胯繕璐鋒炬湰鎮錛涜捶嬈句漢鑷鏈夎祫閲戣凍浠ユ敮浠樺緩璁鵑摱琛岃勫畾鐨勮喘杞﹂栦粯嬈撅紱璐鋒句漢蹇呴』鎻愪緵閾惰岃ゅ彲鐨勬媴淇濓紱璐鋒句漢鎰挎剰鎺ュ彈閾惰岃や負蹇呰佺殑鍏朵粬鏉′歡銆
涓浜烘苯杞﹁捶嬈炬湡闄愬強鍒╃巼錛氭牴鎹瀹㈡埛璧勪俊鎯呭喌鍜屾墍璐杞﹁締鐨勭敤閫旓紝涓浜烘苯杞﹁捶嬈炬湡闄愰暱鐭涓嶅悓銆傚叾涓錛屾墍璐杞﹁締鐢ㄤ簬鍑虹熻惀榪愩佹苯杞︾熻祦銆佷氦閫氳繍杈撶粡钀ョ殑錛屾渶闀挎湡闄愪負5騫達紝鐢ㄤ簬璐ц繍鐨勬渶闀誇負3騫淬傝捶嬈懼埄鐜囨寜鐓т漢姘戦摱琛岃勫畾鐨勫悓鏈熻捶嬈懼埄鐜囨墽琛岋紝騫跺厑璁告寜鐓т漢姘戦摱琛岃勫畾瀹炶屼笂嫻鎴栦笅嫻銆
涓浜烘苯杞﹁捶嬈鵑檺棰濓細鎸夐摱琛岀殑涓浜轟俊鐢ㄨ瘎瀹氬姙娉曡揪鍒癮綰т互涓婄殑瀹㈡埛錛屽彲浠ョ敤鎵璐杞﹁締浣滄姷鎶肩敵璇鋒苯杞﹁捶嬈撅紝璐鋒鵑濆害鏈楂樹負鎵璐杞﹁締閿鍞嬈鵑」鐨80錛呫傚熸句漢浠ラ摱琛岃ゅ彲鐨勫浗鍊恆侀噾鋙嶅哄埜銆佸浗瀹墮噸鐐瑰緩璁懼哄埜銆侀摱琛屽嚭鍏風殑涓浜哄瓨鍗曡繘琛岃川鎶肩殑錛岃捶嬈鵑濆害鏈楂樹負璐ㄦ娂鍑璇佷環鍊肩殑90錛呫傚熸句漢浠ユ埧灞嬨佸叾浠栧湴涓婂畾鐫鐗╂垨渚濇硶鍙栧緱鐨勫浗鏈夊湡鍦頒嬌鐢ㄦ潈浣滄姷鎶肩殑錛岃捶嬈鵑濆害鏈楂樹負鎶墊娂鐗╄瘎浼頒環鍊肩殑70錛呫備繚闄╁叕鍙告彁渚涘垎鏈熻繕嬈句繚璇佷繚闄╃殑錛岃捶嬈鵑濇渶楂樹負奼借濺閿鍞嬈鵑」鐨80錛咃紱璐涔板啀浜ゆ槗杞﹁締鐨勮捶嬈鵑濆害鏈楂樹負鍏惰瘎浼頒環鍊肩殑70錛呫傛彁渚涚涓夋柟榪炲甫璐ｄ換淇濊瘉鏂瑰紡錛堥摱琛屻佷繚闄╁叕鍙擱櫎澶栵級鐨勶紝鎸夌収閾惰岀殑涓浜轟俊鐢ㄨ瘎瀹氬姙娉曚負鍊熸句漢錛堟垨淇濊瘉浜猴級璁懼畾璐鋒鵑濆害錛屼笖璐鋒鵑濆害鏈楂樹負奼借濺閿鍞嬈鵑」鐨80錛咃紱璐涔板啀浜ゆ槗杞﹁締鐨勶紝璐鋒鵑濆害鏈楂樹負鍏惰瘎浼頒環鍊肩殑70錛呫
鍔炵悊奼借濺娑堣垂璐鋒劇殑紼嬪簭錛氬㈡埛鍙浠ラ夋嫨涓ょ嶆ā寮忥紝涓鏄鍦ㄩ摱琛岀殑鐗圭害緇忛攢鍟嗗勯夊畾鎷熻喘奼借濺錛屼笌緇忛攢鍟嗙捐㈣喘杞﹀悎鍚屾垨鍗忚錛岀劧鍚庨氳繃緇忛攢鍟嗘彁鍑鴻捶嬈劇敵璇鳳紱浜屾槸瀹㈡埛鐩存帴鍚戦摱琛岀綉鐐規彁鍑鴻捶嬈劇敵璇鳳紝鍦ㄨ惤瀹炰簡鎷呬繚鎵嬬畫鍚庡㈡埛鍙浠ラ夋嫨緇忛攢鍟嗛夎喘鑷宸辨弧鎰忕殑杞﹁締銆
鐢寵瘋捶嬈懼繀澶囩殑璧勬枡錛氳捶嬈劇敵璇蜂功錛屾湁鏁堣韓浠借瘉浠訛紝鑱屼笟鍜屾敹鍏ヨ瘉鏄庝互鍙婂跺涵鍩烘湰鎯呭喌錛屾媴淇濇墍闇鐨勮瘉鏄庢垨鏂囦歡錛岄氳繃緇忛攢鍟嗙敵璇瘋捶嬈炬椂榪橀渶鎻愪緵璐杞﹀悎鍚屾垨鍗忚錛岃捶嬈句漢瑕佹眰鎻愪緵鐨勫叾浠栨潯浠躲
鍊熸句漢浠ユ墍璐杞﹁締浣滄姷鎶肩殑錛屽叾淇濋櫓鍗曘佽喘杞﹀彂紲ㄧ瓑鍑璇佸湪璐鋒炬湡闂寸敱閾惰屼繚綆°傚湪鍚堝悓鏈熷唴錛岄摱琛屾湁鏉冨瑰熸句漢鐨勬敹鍏ョ姸鍐點佹姷鎶肩墿鐘跺喌榪涜岀洃鐫ｏ紝瀵逛繚璇佷漢鐨勪俊瑾夊拰浠ｅ伩鑳藉姏榪涜岀洃鐫ｏ紝鍊熸句漢鍜屼繚璇佷漢搴旀彁渚涘崗鍔┿
涓夈佹寜鎻涔拌濺鎻愯濺嫻佺▼錛
涓銆佷拱杞﹂渶瑕佸厛璁㈣濺鍐嶈蛋璐鋒炬祦紼嬶紝鍜4S搴楅攢鍞浜哄憳鍗忓晢濂藉叿浣撶殑浼樻儬鏀跨瓥錛屽寘鎷杞︿環浼樻儬銆佽禒閫佹垨鑰呰喘涔拌呴グ浠ュ強鍏朵粬璐圭敤絳夛紝榪欎簺閮借佸厛紜瀹氬ソ騫剁捐㈣喘杞﹀悎鍚岋紝鐢變簬璐鋒捐喘杞︿笌鍏ㄦ捐喘杞︽敹璐歸」鐩涓婃湁浜涗笉涓鏍鳳紝鎵浠ュ湪璋堝垽闃舵墊洿瑕佷粩緇嗚㈤棶娓呮氥
浜屻佹彁浜よ捶嬈炬墜緇璧勬枡錛岀幇鍦ㄧ殑璐鋒炬墜緇璧勬枡澶т綋鍒嗕負涓ょ嶏紝涓鑸璐鋒劇殑鏄闇瑕侊細澶濡誨弻鏂硅韓浠借瘉鏄庯紙韜浠借瘉鎴栬呬復鏃惰韓浠借瘉錛夈侀┚鐓э紙鏈浜烘垨鑰呴厤鍋躲佸﹀憳璇併佸﹁濺璇佹槑銆侀┚鏍″彂紲ㄩ兘鍙浠ワ級銆佸氬Щ璇佹槑錛堢粨濠氳瘉銆佺誨氳瘉銆佸崟韜璇佹槑錛夈佹埧浜ц瘉錛堟埧浜ц瘉銆佽喘鎴垮悎鍚/鍙戠エ銆佹潙濮斾細瀹呭熀鍦拌瘉鏄庣瓑錛夈佹敹鍏ヨ瘉鏄庯紙涓浣撳彲鎻愪緵钀ヤ笟鎵х収鎴栬呭伐紼嬪悎鍚岃處鏈絳夛級銆侀摱琛屾祦姘達紙6涓鏈堬紝闇瑕佸姞鐩栭摱琛屽叕絝狅級錛涢珮姣斾緥棣栦粯灝辯浉瀵圭畝鍗曚簡錛屼竴鑸鍙闇瑕佷竴寮犺韓浠借瘉鍗沖彲錛屽傛灉鏄浠庨摱琛岃捶嬈劇殑璇濅竴鑸浼氭槸絎涓縐嶈祫鏂欒佹眰錛岃屽ぇ澶氭暟鐨勮濺浼佸巶瀹惰嚜宸辯殑閲戣瀺鍏鍙告櫘閬嶄細閲囩敤鍚庝竴縐嶇畝渚跨殑妯″紡銆
涓夈佺瓑寰呭℃壒錛屾彁浜よ捶嬈炬墜緇鍚庨摱琛屼篃濂藉巶瀹墮噾鋙嶆垨鑰呯涓夋柟閲戣瀺涔熷ソ涓鑸閮戒細瀵硅捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢榪涜岃祫璐ㄧ殑瀹℃壒錛屽℃壒涓鑸鍒嗕負綰誇笂瀹℃壒鍜岀嚎涓嬪℃壒涓ょ嶏紝綰誇笂瀹℃壒鐨勮瘽涓鑸浼氱粰璐鋒劇敵璇蜂漢鎵撶數璇濊㈤棶涓浜涜喘杞﹀強涓浜哄伐浣滄儏鍐電瓑浜嬪疁鐒跺悗鍐沖畾鏄鍚﹂氳繃錛涗絾鏄鐢寵蜂漢璧勮川寰堝ソ錛堟瘮濡傚叕鍔″憳銆佷簨涓氬崟浣嶅憳宸ャ佷釜浜轟俊鐢ㄨ板綍鑹濂借呯瓑錛夛紝浼氫笉鍜屽㈡埛鑱旂郴鐩存帴鑷鍔ㄩ氳繃錛岀嚎涓嬪℃壒涓鑸鏄瀹惰匡紝鏈夐噾鋙嶅叕鍙哥殑宸ヤ綔浜哄憳瀹為檯鍒拌捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢瀹墮噷鎴栬呭伐浣滀絾鏄瀹為檯璧拌挎煡鐪嬪叿浣撴儏鍐碉紝榪欑嶇嚎涓嬪惰垮彧鏈夎捶嬈劇敵璇蜂漢璧勮川涓嶅お濂界殑鎯呭喌涓嬫墠浼氶噰鍙栥
鍥涖佷氦棣栦粯嬈撅紝璐鋒懼℃壒閫氳繃鍚庨渶瑕佸厛浜ら栦粯嬈劇粰4S搴楋紝鐒跺悗4S搴楀紑鍏烽栦粯鏀舵炬敹鎹錛屽皢姝ら栦粯鏀舵嵁浜ょ粰閾惰屾垨鑰呬笂嬈＄粰閲戣瀺鍏鍙革紝絳夊緟鏀炬俱
浜斻佹斁嬈炬彁杞︼紝浜ゅ畬棣栦粯鍚庨摱琛屾垨鑰呴噾鋙嶅叕鍙稿氨浼氭斁嬈懼埌4S搴楁垨鑰呰捶嬈劇敵璇鋒湰浜猴紝榪欐牱灝卞彲浠ユｅ父寮鍙戠エ涓婁繚闄╂彁杞︿簡銆
鍥涖佹寜鎻鎻愯濺嫻佺▼鏄浠涔堬紵
閾惰岃捶嬈句拱杞︽祦紼(鍦ㄩ『搴忎笂鍚勯摱琛岀殑瑕佹眰鍙鑳界暐鏈変笉鍚)錛1.鎻愬嚭鐢寵楓傜湅濂芥嫙璐杞﹁締鍚庯紝濉鍐欐苯杞︽秷璐硅捶嬈劇敵璇蜂功銆佽祫淇℃儏鍐佃皟鏌ヨ〃錛屽苟榪炲悓涓浜烘儏鍐電殑鐩稿叧璇佹槑涓騫舵彁浜よ捶嬈鵑摱琛屻2.閾惰岃繘琛岃捶鍓嶈皟鏌ュ拰瀹℃壒銆傞摱琛屽圭﹀悎璐鋒炬潯浠剁殑錛岄摱琛屼細鍙婃椂閫氱煡鍊熸句漢濉鍐欏悇縐嶈〃鏍箋3.閫氱煡鍊熸句漢絳捐㈠熸懼悎鍚屻佹媴淇濆悎鍚屻佹姷鎶煎悎鍚岋紝騫跺姙鐞嗘姷鎶肩櫥璁板拰淇濋櫓絳夋墜緇銆4.閾惰屽彂鏀捐捶嬈(鐢遍摱琛岀洿鎺ヨ漿鍒版苯杞﹀晢鐨勮處鎴蜂腑)銆5.鍊熸句漢灝嗛栦粯嬈句氦緇欐苯杞﹀晢錛屽苟鍑瀛樻姌鍜岄摱琛屽紑鍏風殑鎻愯濺鍗曞姙鐞嗘彁杞︽墜緇銆傛彁杞︿笂鐗岋紝濡傛灉鎻愯濺鍚庢病鏈夋椂闂存垨姝ｅ閥璧朵笂杞︾℃墍浼戞伅鏈熼棿絳夛紝4S鐐瑰彲浠ュ府浣犲姙涓涓綰歌川涓存椂鍙風爜綺樿創鍦ㄥ墠鍚庢尅椋庣幓鐠冧笂錛岀劧鍚15鏃ヤ箣鍐呭埌杞︾℃墍涓婃埛鍔炵墝鍗沖彲銆