1. 請教關於CDO
擔保債務憑證(Collateralized Debt Obligation,御陸簡稱CDO),其實是一系列被證券化的抵押債務,其中包括公債或私人抵押貸款,抵押資產通常為:房屋,汽車,信用卡等等...
一般債務被債券化以後由一些專門的信用評級機構來評級。有償還能力的為優等資產,信用評級為AAA+。無償還能力的或風險高的債務,它評級就會很低,例如C或D。優等債券的市場需求往往要遠遠高於劣等債券。
CDO的問題就在於,由於美國鼓勵窮人買房,但窮人的償還力是很低的。那麼投資銀行就想辦法敏悉把這些沒有償還力的不良債務與其它優良債務混合打包成CDO。由於CDO又可以被包裝成另一個CDO2,CDO2由可以被包裝成CDO3,以此類推。到最後那個CDO8的復雜結構使得信用評級機構的評級標准失靈,難以發現裡面的不良債務。 (舉個例子,一個爛蘋果是賣不出去的,但是把它混入一袋好蘋果裡面就鎮拿頃可以以好蘋果的價格出售)
然後這些混著大量不良債務的CDO們又被保險公司們加保、再次包裝。(就好比給那袋蘋果貼上保質標簽)就這樣壞東西被反復的包裝,保險就成了好東西。由於保險公司也遠遠低估了這些CDO的風險,使得這些CDO就好比一顆顆隨時會爆炸的定時炸彈。而他們又在金融市場上被不斷交易,炒作。
最終美國房價上揚,窮人償還不起債務。這些CDO們就一個個爆炸了,投資銀行的這些抵押債券(CDO)成了廢紙。保險公司賠到倒閉也賠不起。
2. 抵押貸款的英文
We are having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments .
我們難以繼續支付分期償還的 抵押貸款 。
A bank is a creditor when it issues a $30,000 mortgage .
當銀行發放一山明筆三萬美元的房屋 抵押貸款 時,它是債權人。
This kind of bank loan is called a mortgage. famipes can take 30 years to pay off the mortgage .
這種銀行貸款叫住房 抵押貸款 ,貸款要在三十年內還清。
America ' s residential mortgage market is huge
美國有著龐大的住宅 抵押貸款 市場。
I didn ' t know that you took out a second mortgage
我不知道你辦了第二次 抵押貸款
I didn ' t know that you took out a second mortgage
我不知道你辦了第二次 抵押貸款
We ' re paying out 300 pound a month on our mortgage
我們每月要付300英鎊逗鄭告 抵押貸款
We pfted the mortgage on the house last month
我們上個月付清了房屋的 抵押貸款 。
These loans make up about 7 % of all mortgages
這部分貸款占所有 抵押貸款 的7 % 。
These loans make up about 7 % of all mortgages
這些貸款約占所有 抵押貸款 的7 % 。
May i have your advice on mortgage loans
你能告訴我一些有關 抵押貸款 的事嗎?
We ' re paying out 300 a month on our mortgage
我們每月要付300英鎊 抵押貸款
Analysis for securitization of the mortgage real estate credit
淺析住房 抵押貸款 證券化
It took them one year to pay off the mortgage
他們花了一年付清 抵押貸款 。
She apppes all her money to her mortgage
她把所有的錢都用來付 抵押貸款 。
Completion of law system for mortgage - backed security
住房 抵叢蔽押貸款 證券化法律制度的完善
H *** c has cut back on second - pen loans
匯豐銀行削減了二級資產 抵押貸款 。
Discussion on the securitization of home mortgage in china
淺談我國的住房 抵押貸款 證券化
The cost and control of the home mortgage security
住房 抵押貸款 證券化的成本分析及其控制
Research on the issue of securitization of home mortgage
我國住房 抵押貸款 證券化問題研究
Problem in mortgage loan on housing and its countermeasure
住房 抵押貸款 中存在的問題與對策
I took out a fricking second mortgage so she could go
我辦了第二次 抵押貸款 才能讓她去讀大學
Some problems on housing mortgage bond in china
我國住房 抵押貸款 證券化的品種選擇及流程設計
On legal risk of real estate mortgage loans securitisation
論住房 抵押貸款 支持證券的法律風險
Get a loan against all the a equipment and capital
用環球航空所有的設備和資產做 抵押貸款
Choose fixed - interest mortgage repayments
選擇固定利率的 抵押貸款 。
I took out a fricking second mortgage so she could go
我辦了第二次 抵押貸款 才能讓她去讀大學
Get a ioan against aii the a equipment and capitai
用環球航空所有的設備和資產做 抵押貸款
Americans usually need a mortgage loan to buy a house
美國人通常需要 抵押貸款 來買一所房子。
These loans make up about seven percent of all mortgages
這些貸款占所有次級 抵押貸款 的70 % 。
Spooked by the subprime - mortgage mess
被次級 抵押貸款 的混亂所驚嚇?
An approach to measuring provisions for collaterapsed lending
一個計算有 抵押貸款 撥備的方法
You will also need to apply for a mortgage loan from a bank
您還需要到銀行申請房屋 抵押貸款 。
Option pricing of mortgage insurance
住房 抵押貸款 保證險的期權定價
We ' re having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments
我們難以繼續支付分期償還的 抵押貸款
What kind of mortgage loan should you get
何種 抵押貸款 更適合你
Study on housing mortgage loan in china
我國住房 抵押貸款 創新研究
Section iii , study on the valuation model of mbs
第三部分研究房地產 抵押貸款 證券的定價方法。
These loans make up about seven percent of all mortgages
這些貸款約占所有 抵押貸款 的百分之七。
Payment model of personal housing mortgage loan and its apppcation
個人住房 抵押貸款 模式及應用
The path selection for china ' s housing - loan ' s securitization
我國住房 抵押貸款 證券化的路徑選擇
Not only have subprime losses hurt financial stocks
次級 抵押貸款 的損失不僅僅傷害到了金融股份。
The recent rise in interest rate have make mortgage dear
最近利率的上漲使得 抵押貸款 利率更高了。
These loans make up about seven percent of all mortgages
這些貸款彌補約百分之七的所有 抵押貸款 。
Risk ' s making and risk management of house ' s mortgage loan
住宅 抵押貸款 證券化的風險生成與風險管理
Mortgage risk evaluation based on *** ytic hierarchy process
基於層次分析法的住房 抵押貸款 風險評價
Discussion on risk of personal housing mortgage and the prevention
論個人住房 抵押貸款 的風險及防範
There are mortgages to purchase second - hand housing options
購買尚有 抵押貸款 的二手房有哪些辦法?
The issuance of subprime - related cdos has plunged
次優 抵押貸款 相關的債務擔保證券發行量急劇下降。
A research on prepayment behavior in home mortgage loans in china
我國住房 抵押貸款 提前還貸行為研究
3. mbs縮寫的含義
MBS:抵押支持債券或者抵押貸款證券化。MBS是最早的資產證券化品種。最早產生於60年代美國。
4. cmbs是什麼意思
cmbs是是英文縮寫,指商業房地產抵押貸款支持證券,債權銀行以原有的商業抵押貸款為資本,發行證券。CMBS的價格根據評級機構的評級來確定;投資銀行再參考評級後,確定最後發行價格,向投資者發行。CMBS的銷售收入將返給地產的原始擁有者,用於償還貸款本息,盈餘則作為公司的運營資本。
5. 什麼是REITs
REITs(Real EstateInvestment Trusts)即房地產信託投資基金,是一種通過發行股份或受益憑證匯集資金,由專門的基金託管機構進行託管,並委託專門的投資機構進行房地產投資經營管理,將投資綜合收益按比例分配給投資者的一種信託基金。
REITs最早產生於美國20世紀60年代初,由美國國會創立,意在使中小投資者能以較低門檻參與不動產市場,獲得不動產市場交易、租金與增值所帶來的收益。
(5)抵押貸款證券化英文擴展閱讀:
在香港上市的房地產信託基金,香港證監會通過嚴格的要求確保基金產品的穩定和可持續增長。香港REITs一開始只能投資於有穩定收入來源的房地產物業,在建的項目和還沒有形成穩定現金流扒洞的項目都不算。
2014年8月份香港證春絕枯監會放開了之後,正在開發的項目就可以做REITs了,但要在總資產的10%里,對產品的控制權有很明確的要求。
如果是以公司上市的商業地產,不需要強制性擁有SPV公司。REITs對於產品的控制權有兩個要求,一是產權要擁有51%以上;二是擁有控制權(物業管理表決權有2/3以上)。目的是對公司有絕對的分紅控制權或者決定權,保障投資者每年都能得到穩定的分紅。
香港證監會對房地產開發商沒有借貸比例要求,但對於REITs的借貸比例有嚴格要求,借貸比例不能超過45%,因此具有極好的抗風險性。
6. 求助英語翻譯,高手進
剛看了兩篇都是機器翻譯的.BS之
這里的billions我是按照億來翻譯的,因為有不同的解釋,你可以參考其他的中文資料確定具體金額.CDO 是 Collateralized Debt Obligations我翻譯的是債務抵押債券
NEW YORK (Fortune)紐約(財富) -- It was the second week of October 2006.在進入2006年十月的第二個星期.
William King, then J.P. Morgan's chief of securitized procts, was vacationing in Rwanda.當威廉.金-摩根大通的證券產品的領袖還在盧安達度假. One evening CEO Jamie Dimon to fire tracked him down to fire a red alert. 一天晚上首席執行官 佔美.德孟找到了他並且向他發出了一個紅色警報.
"Billy, I really want you to watch out for subprime!"比利,我真的想讓你當心次級貸款 Dimon's voice crackled over King's hotel phone. 德孟的聲音穿過金所在酒店的電話."We need to sell a lot of our positions. 我們需要出售很多我的們的陣地I've seen it before.我以前就經歷過的 This stuff could go up in smoke!這些東西會化為烏有的.
That call marked the beginning of a remarkable strategic shift that helped J.P. Morgan (JPM, Fortune 500) sidestep the worst of a historic credit crisis.這通電話標志著摩根大通(財富 500)為迴避歷史上最大的信用危機採取的出色的戰略轉換的開始 J.P. Morgan mostly exited the business of securitizing subprime mortgages when it was booming.摩根大通在快速發展的時候退出了大部分的證券的次級貸款抵押的業務. With the notable exception of Goldman Sachs (GS, Fortune 500), J.P. Morgan's main competitors - including Citigroup (C, Fortune 500), UBS (UBS), and Merrill Lynch (MER, Fortune 500) - ignored the danger signs and piled into those procts in a feeding frenzy.除了著名的高盛投資公司(財富 500),摩根大通的主要競爭對手包括了花旗集團(財富500)瑞士聯合銀行(注:現在也是財富500強)和美林(財富500) 都忽略了這個危險信號而瘋狂的進入這些物業從而形成了大魚吃小魚的趨勢(This is an excerpt from a story that ran in the Sept. 15 issue of Fortune. For more on Dimon and the team of talented lieutenants who helped J.P. Morgan dodge the credit crisis, read the full story) (這是摘自9月15日財富發表的一個故事。欲了解更多有關該德孟和一支能乾的副手如何協助摩根大通迴避信用危機,請閱讀全文)
Make no mistake千萬別搞錯: J.P. Morgan is also suffering from the credit crunch.摩根大通也在忍受著信用危機的沖擊 While it largely dodged the subprime bullet,當時他們只是大部分的避開了次級貸款的襲擊 J.P. Morgan stumbled in two other areas摩根大通的錯誤在另外2個領域: : funding bious deals in the LBO frenzy and jumping into the jumbo mortgage market when other banks were getting out. 在杠桿收購的狂潮中資金分配的猶豫不定和當其他銀行退出時進入巨大的抵押市場.The third quarter is already looking tough.在第三季度的時候已經開始經營困難. The company has announced that it is taking $1.5 billion in mortgage and leveraged-loan write-downs, and another $600 million to account for the decline in the value of its Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock.這個公司對外宣稱在抵押和杠桿貸款資產減值上面獲得了15億美金,而另外的600百萬美元去降低他在聯邦國民抵押協會和聯邦住房貸款抵押公司優先股的市值.
Still, J.P. Morgan is weathering the crisis far better than its rivals. 但是摩根大通化解危機還是比其他競爭者有優勢的.From July 2007,從2007年7月開始 when the cyclone began, 當這颶風開始的時候through the second quarter of this year,到這年的第二個季度 J.P. Morgan took just $5 billion in losses on high-risk CDOs and leveraged loans, compared with $33 billion at Citi, $26 billion at Merrill Lynch, and $9 billion at Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500). 和花旗證券損失33億美元,美林損失26億美元,美國銀行(財富 500強)損失9億美元相比摩根大通只是在高風險的債務抵押債券和杠桿貸款中損失了5億美元And in this market, losing less means winning big.而且在這個市場中損失的少就意味著贏得的多.Before the crisis J.P. Morgan was a middle-of-the-pack performer在這次危機之前摩根大通只是排在中間的運營者; today it leads in nearly every category, starting with its stock.今天他的通過股票已經領導幾乎所有的業務 Since early 2007,從2007年早期開始, its share price has dropped 24%, to $37(as of Aug. 27), vs. declines of 44% for Bank of America and 68% for Citigroup.他的股票價格對比美國銀行下降的44個百分點,和花旗集團下降的68個百分點 僅僅下降了24個百分點到37美元(8月27號的價格) Last year its market cap was far below those of Citi and BofA.去年他的總市值遠遠的落後在花旗和美國銀行的後面 Today J.P. Morgan stands in a virtual tie with BofA for first place among U.S. banks, and it towers over Citi.現在摩根大通和美國銀行在美國的銀行中並列第一而且超過了花旗.
That is largely thanks to J.P. Morgan's decision to shun subprime CDOs - vehicles that sell bonds backed by pools of subprime mortgage-backed securities.這樣的大的規模要感謝摩根大通的迴避次債損失的決策--通過聯合次級按揭證券而出售擔保債券 J.P. Morgan has long ranked among the biggest buyers of auto and credit card loans, which it turned into asset-backed securities.摩根大通一直是汽車和信用卡貸款的最大買家之一. But even in 2005而且直到2005年, J.P. Morgan remained a small player in the hottest business on Wall Street, securitizing mortgages.在華爾街中最熱門的抵押貸款證券化中摩根大通還不過是個很小的玩家. Dimon wanted to build a far bigger franchise, chiefly by securitizing the loans made by the bank itself through its Chase Home Lending division. 德孟要建立一個巨大的特許經營(注:像是麥當勞似的經營模式),由銀行本身通過其銀行房屋貸款部門來實現證券化貸款。By 2006,在2006年 J.P. Morgan was growing substantially in securitizing mortgages and dabbling in subprime CDOs, a business that was generating billions in fees for other Wall Street firms.摩根大通的增長主要在證券抵押貸款和涉足次級債務抵押債券上,而且為華爾街其他的公司產生了上億美元的收入.
But Dimon soon began to see reasons to pull back.但是很快德孟就意識到需要撤離的原因. One red flag came from the mortgage servicing business, the branch that sends out statements, handles escrow, and collects payments on $800 billion in home loans, its own and others'. 這象徵危險的旗幟是來自抵押貸款服務公司的,這個分行發出的聲明,控制的契約和徵收的800億美元的家庭貸款的付款,其中包括他們旗下和其他公司的.During a regular monthly business review for the retail bank in October 2006, the chief of servicing said that late payments on subprime loans were rising at an alarming rate.在這份2006年10月份的一份很平常的零售銀行每月總結中,服務部主席指出在晚些時候,次級貸款的支付將會以驚人的速率增長. The data showed that loans originated by competitors like First Franklin and American Home were performing three times worse than J.P. Morgan's subprime mortgages. 數據表明這些貸款來自於競爭者像 第一富蘭克林(屬於美林集團)而且美國家庭(American Home 美國的月刊雜志)展現了3倍不如摩根大通的次級抵押貸款"We concluded that underwriting standards were deteriorating across the instry," says Dimon.我們總結了已經惡化並影響了整個行業的貸款標准. 德孟說.
Steve Black and Bill Winters, co-heads of the investment bank, were discovering more reasons to be cautious.史蒂夫.布萊克和比爾.溫特斯--投資銀行的智囊團發現了更多需要謹慎的原因. CDOs issue a range of bonds, from supposedly safe AAA-rated ones with relatively low yields to lower-rated ones with higher yields.債務抵押債券這一系列的債券根據安全的AAA評級標准: 一個的低收益的公司債券到更低收益的公司債券要經過一個高收益的階段 Winters and Black saw that hedge funds, insurance companies, and other customers were clamoring for the high-yielding CDO paper and were less interested in the other stuff.溫特斯和布萊特發現了對沖基金,保險公司,和其他客戶要求高收益公司債券的債務抵押債券合同而且對其他的東西沒有興趣 That meant banks like Merrill and Citi were forced to hold billions of dollars of the AAA paper on their books. 這意味著想美林和花旗這樣的銀行在賬面上為了AAA合同要保持上億美元的現金.What's wrong with that?這樣有什麼錯誤? Doesn't an AAA rating mean the securities are safe?AAA評級不是意味著這些有價證券是安全的嗎? Not necessarily.並不一定.
In 2006, AAA-rated CDO bonds yielded only two percentage points more than supersafe Treasury bills. 在2006年,AAA評級的債務抵押債券的債券收益比相當安全的短期國庫券高了2個百分點.So the market seemed to be saying that the bonds were solid.所以這好像是在表明市場的債券是穩定的. But Black and Winters concluded otherwise.但是布萊特和溫斯特的結論是不同的. Their yardstick was credit default swaps - insurance against bond failures.他們的衡量標準是信用違約互換--保險債券抵制債券的失敗 By late 2006 the cost of default swaps on subprime CDOs had jumped sharply. 在2006年後期,對於次級貸款的債務抵押債券的違約互換的成本開始急速增長.Winters and Black saw that once they bought credit default swaps to hedge the AAA CDO paper J.P. Morgan would have to hold, the fees from creating CDOs would vanish. 溫斯特和布萊特意識到一旦他們買入信用違約互換去保護AAA的債務抵押債券合同摩根大通將要必須要撐住,而創造抵押債券的利潤將會消失."We saw no profit, and lots of risk, in holding subprime paper on our balance sheet,"我意識到在資產負債表中保持次級貸款是沒有利潤反而有很多的風險. says Winters.溫斯特說. The combined weight of that data triggered Dimon's call to King in Africa.這些數據組合以後導致德孟打電話給在非洲的金. "It was Jamie who saw all the pieces,"這是佔美意識到這所有的碎片 says Winters.溫斯特說.
In late 2006, J.P. Morgan started slashing its holdings of subprime debt.在2006年後期摩根大通開始削減其持有的次級債券的債務。 It sold more than $12 billion in subprime mortgages that it had originated.大通售出了曾經產生過12億美元的次級債券抵押. Its trading desks mped the loans on their books and mostly stopped making markets in subprime paper for customers.他的這些出售的交易在賬面上降低了貸款金額,而且停止了對大部分顧客提供次級貸款業務. J.P. Morgan's corporate treasury under Ina Drew even starting hedging, betting that credit spreads would widen. 摩根大通的公司債券在Ina Drew(沒查到)之下甚至開始套期保值並且押注在債券差價將會擴大.Over the next year those hedges reportedly yielded gains of hundreds of millions of dollars.第二年, 根據報道這些迴避政策的收益達到上億美元.
Dimon's stance was radical德孟的觀點是激進的: He was skirting the biggest growth business on Wall Street.他繞開了在華爾街上增長最大的業務. J.P. Morgan sank from third to sixth in fixed-income underwriting from 2005 to 2007, and the main reason was its refusal to play in subprime CDOs, which its rivals were gorging on.在2005到2007年間摩根大通的保險業的固定收入從第三下降到第六,而主要的原因就是他們拒絕加入他們競爭對手在進行的次級貸款的債務抵押債券交易, "We'd get the quarterly reports from our competitors and see that they'd added $100 billion to their balance sheets,我們有我們競爭對手的季度報表,而且發現在他們的資產負債表上加入了100億美元" says Dimon.德孟說. "And they were hardly adding any capital, so it looked like their investments were almost risk-free.而且他們幾乎沒有加入任何的資金,所以看起來他們的投資是幾乎沒有風險的." But in the end, of course, the decision to shun subprime made Dimon a hero.但是最後,當然這迴避次級貸款的決策讓德孟成為了一個英雄.
終於翻譯完了,好累.
7. MBS是什麼意思
我查過了
根據產生現金流的證券化資產的類型不同,資產證券化可分為住房抵押貸款證券化(mortgage-backed
securitization:ABS,簡稱MBS)和資產支撐證陵鎮返券化(asset-backedsecuritization:ABS,簡稱ABS)兩大類。其區別在於:前者的基礎資產是住房抵押貸款,而後者的基礎資產則是除住房抵押貸款以外的其他資產。
MBS是資產證券化發展史上旅納最早出現的證券化類型。它是以住房抵押貸款這種信貸資產為基礎,以借款人對貸款進行償付所產生的現金流為支撐,通過金融市場發行證券(大多是尺飢債券)融資的過程。
8. 投行abs是什麼意思
ABS :資產支持證券(也叫資產擔保證券或資產支撐證券,英文:Asset-backed security)由銀行、信用卡公司或抄者其他信用提供者的貸款協議或者應收帳款作為擔保基礎發行的債券或票襲據;它與抵押有所不同。
ABS是以非住房抵押貸款資產為支撐的證券化融資方式,它實際上是MBS技術在其他資產上的推廣和應運。由於證券化融資的基本條件之一是基礎資產能夠產生可預期的、穩定的現金流,除了住房抵押貸款外,還有很多資產也具有這種特徵,因此它們也可以證券化。隨著證券化技術的不斷發展和證券化市場的不斷擴大,ABS的種類也日趨繁多,具體可以細分為以下品種:(1)汽車消費貸款、學生貸款證券化;(2)商用、農用、醫用房產抵押貸款證券化;(3)信用卡應收款證券化;(4)貿易應收款證券化;(4)設備租賃費證券化;(5)基礎設施收費證券化;(6)門票收入證券化;(7)俱樂部會費收入證券化;(8)保費收入證券化;(9)中小企業貸款支撐證券化;(10)知識產權證券化等。而且隨著資產證券化技術的不斷發展,證券化資產的范圍在不斷擴展。
9. MBs是什麼意思是抵押貸款支持證券嗎他是出售給什麼投資者的
抵押貸款支持證券
住房抵押貸款證券化
抵押支持證券
按揭抵押證券
個襪局人住房抵押貸款支持證券(MBS,英文全稱是Mortgage—backed
Securities)是一種將個人住房抵押貸款作為基礎資產的信貸資產證券化產品。MBS實質上就是將商業銀行個人住房貸款的一次再抵押,通過證券化後的交易,商業鋒好戚銀行可以大量回籠資金,解決當前在我國商業銀行中普遍存在的「存款期限短於貸款期銀陵限」的問題。從而,在一定程度上化解了商業銀行的流動性風險。
10. 金融屆abs是什麼意思
意思是資產支持的證券化(Asset-Backed Securitization, ABS )\x0d\x0a英文縮寫\x0d\x0a是以非住房抵押貸款資產為支撐的證券化融資方式,它實際上是\x0d\x0aMBS\x0d\x0a技術在其他資產\x0d\x0a上的推廣和應運。\x0d\x0aABS\x0d\x0a的種類也日趨繁多,具體可以細分為以下品種:\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(1)\x0d\x0a汽車消費貸款、學生貸款證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(2)\x0d\x0a商用、農用、醫用房產抵押貸款證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(3)\x0d\x0a信用卡應收款證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(4)\掘頃x0d\x0a貿易應收款證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(5)\x0d\x0a設肆族備租賃裂散弊費證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(6)\x0d\x0a基礎設施收費證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(7)\x0d\x0a門票收入證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(8)\x0d\x0a俱樂部會費收入證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(9)\x0d\x0a保費收入證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(10)\x0d\x0a中小企業貸款支撐證券化;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(11)\x0d\x0a知識產權證券化等等。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a隨著資產證券化技術的不斷發展,證券化資產的范圍在不斷擴展