『壹』 奼備竴閮ㄧ數褰辯殑鍚嶅瓧錛屽コ涓昏掑ソ鍍忓彨sara錛岀敺鐨勪篃鎸哄竻鐨勫湪闉嬪簵鎵撳伐銆備粬鏈変竴濂藉摜浠緇忓父鍊熻濺緇欎粬鍑哄幓綰︿細
緙樺垎澶╂敞瀹
1990騫寸殑鍐澶╋紝鍦ㄤ竴涓鐔欑啓鏀樻敇銆佸繖蹇欑岀岀殑浼戞伅鏃ラ噷錛屼漢浠閮藉湪涓轟翰鏈嬪ソ鍙嬮夎喘鐫鍦ｈ癁鑺傜殑紺肩墿錛屼箶綰蟲．鍥犱負涓鍙岀緤姣涙墜濂楄よ瘑浜嗚帋鎷夛紝鍦ㄤ漢娼娑屽姩鐨勭航綰﹀競琛楀ご錛屼袱涓闄岀敓浜虹炲囪埇鍦拌瀵規柟鎵鍚稿紩銆傚敖綆′簨瀹炰笂錛屼粬浠鍚勮嚜閮芥湁鐫鎯呮劅鐨勫綊瀹匡紝浣嗕粛鐒舵棤鍙鏁戣嵂鍦板湪榪欎釜嫻婕鐨勫滄櫄鍧犲叆浜嗙埍娌籌紝榪樻儏涓嶈嚜紱佸湴鍦ㄦ浖鍝堥】鐨勫滆壊閲屾極姝ヤ簡涓鏁村溿 銆
銆
鐒惰岋紝澶滄櫄鎬繪槸瑕佹秷澶辯殑錛岄粠鏄庢潵涓存椂錛屼袱浜轟笉寰椾笉鍋氬嚭涓嬩竴姝ョ殑鍐沖畾銆傚綋涔旂撼媯鎻愯浜掔浉浜ゆ崲鐢佃瘽鍙風爜鏃訛紝鑾庢媺鍐沖畾灝嗕袱浜虹殑鍐嶆＄浉閬囧瘎鎵樺湪緙樺垎涓婏紝濂規嬁鍑轟簲鍏冮挒紲錛岃╀箶綰蟲．鍐欎笂浠栫殑鑱旂郴鏂瑰紡錛岀劧鍚庡緞鐩磋蛋鍒版潅璐у簵鐢ㄨ繖寮犻挒紲ㄤ拱浜嗗彛棣欑硸錛岃帋鎷夎達紝鍊樿嫢鏈夌紭錛岀焊甯佷竴瀹氳兘鍐嶅洖鍒板ス鐨勬墜閲岋紝鍒伴偅鏃跺ス浼氱珛鍒諱笌涔旂撼媯鑱旂郴銆傚悓鏃訛紝濂硅繕鎶婅嚜宸辯殑鑱旂郴鏂瑰紡鐣欏湪浜嗕竴鏈鏃т功涓婏紝騫跺皢涔﹀崠緇欎簡涓涓鏃т功鎽婏紝闅忓悗涓や漢鍒嗘墜紱誨幓錛屼竴鍒囧叏鐪嬪ぉ鎰忓拰緙樺垎浜嗏︹
浜斿勾鍚庯紝渚濈劧鍦ㄧ航綰︼紝涔旂撼媯鎴愪負浜嗕竴鍚嶅埗鐗囦漢錛岃岃惃鎷夊垯鍦ㄦ棫閲戝北鍋氱簿紲炴不鐤楀笀銆備袱涓浜虹殑鍛借繍鑷閭ｆ￠倐閫呬互鍚庡氨鍐嶄篃娌℃湁浜嗕氦鐐廣傛ゆ椂錛屾ｅ湪蹇欑潃鍑嗗囧氱ぜ鐨勪箶綰蟲．鍥炲繂璧烽偅鐭鏆傜殑緗楁浖鍙蹭笉鍏嶆湁浜涗激鎰燂紝浜庢槸浠栧喅瀹氬仛鍑烘渶鍚庝竴嬈＄殑鍔鍔--瀵繪壘閭ｆ湰鍐欑潃钀ㄦ媺鐢佃瘽鐨勪功銆傚嚑緇忓懆鎶橈紝浠や箶綰蟲．鍏村嬬殑鏄錛屽囪抗灞呯劧鍙戠敓浜嗏︹
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