『壹』 求求~~ 關於汽車消費信貸的外文文獻PDF格式，的和對應的中文翻譯，最好還有中文翻譯。。。非常感謝。
親 ~~
過來人，理解你的心情。
其實，原創的論文網上沒有免費為你dai寫的！網上形同陌路的。有誰願意花時間給你寫呢？難道你在空閑的時間原以為別人提供這種不能給你帶來價值的服務嘛？從網上尋求幫助，即便是有好心人給你發來一片，不是原創也是枉然呀。
所以，還不如自己查找資料自己寫。花一些時間我相信你能成功的。還有就是網上混雜，萬一碰到dai寫騙人的，還要你花錢損失就大了。
親 ~~~你說是不是吧！
================【寫作參考資料可以從這里找】======================
CNKI資料庫也好、萬方數據也好都有大量的原創論文供你參考的。
中國科技期刊資料庫，它收錄了近千種中文期刊和報紙以及外文期刊。
學校都有介面下載的，真沒有免費的下載介面，到網路知道懸賞求助下載！
如果外文的你看不懂，不要緊直接找【谷歌學術】，相當好的、
網路之大，資源之強，相信任何語言的搜索都不在話下的。
如果要翻譯，可以直接谷歌翻譯一下，自己把語句梳理通順就可以了！
========================【寫作方法】=============================
寫作論文的簡單方法，先要圍繞著論題去佔有和選擇材料。然後在網上查找幾份類似的文章。
通讀一些相關資料，對這方面的內容有個大概的了解！看看別人都從哪些方面寫這個東西！
參照你們學校的論文的格式，列出提綱，接著要將提綱給你們老師看看，再修改。等老師同意你這個提綱之後，你就可以補充內容！
也可以把這幾份論文綜合一下，從每篇論文上復制一部分，組成一篇新的文章！然後把按自己的語言把每一部分換下句式或詞，經過換詞不換意的辦法處理後,網上就查不到了！
最後，到萬方等資料庫進行檢測，這里便宜啊，每一萬字才1塊錢，將掃紅部分進行再次修改！
~~ 你還感覺很難嗎？
~~ 嘻嘻 。。。
~~ 希望能幫到你。
『貳』 求4000至5000字小額貸款外國論文文獻,帶翻譯更好
先找了一些,看看滿不滿意嗎:
The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle
http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/FEDS/1998/199815/199815pap.pdf
Small Business Credit Availability: How Important is Size of Lender?
http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp1995/wp95_5.pdf
Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending:
It』s Not Just Bank Size That Matters
http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp1997/wp97_1.pdf
Microcredit and the Poorest of the Poor:
http://www.aede.osu.e/Programs/RuralFinance/PDF%20Docs/Publications/Bolivia/Papers/English/Bolivia.WD_v28.poorest.pdf
Micro-Enterprise Credit Programs
http://www.library.wur.nl/way/catalogue/documents/FLR09.pdf
『叄』 跪求有關銀行信貸的外文文獻～最好附中文翻譯的～～
參考來源：JSTOR
China's fast-evolving consumer finance market
Contents
1. Footnote
China's consumer finance instry lags far behind the economy as a whole. In 2007, consumer finance balances still came to less than 13 percent of GDP, below India and far below Singapore and South Korea. Should recent growth rates persist, consumer lending promises to exceed 8 trillion renminbi ($1.2 trillion) by 2014, up from today's 3.7 trillion renminbi.( n1) But that calculation understates the market's latent potential. If consumer lending on the mainland rose to Taiwan's level, for instance, the shift could unleash as much as 10 trillion renminbi in net new consumption over the next five years--an enormous opportunity for banks and retailers.
China's people now have limited credit options. Mortgages account for 90 percent of lending to consumers, who have few choices in key proct areas, such as auto loans, credit cards, and personal loans. But the market has grown rapidly in recent years. Credit card issuance is skyrocketing, from 3 million cards in 2003 to 128 million by the end of 2008. Indeed, card issuance could surpass 300 million by 2013. Similarly, unsecured personal loans and installment loans, long the domain of underground lenders, have grown at an annual rate of 33 percent since 2006, to 744 billion renminbi, as leading domestic banks and consumer finance specialists strengthened their risk-management capabilities.
For foreign and local lenders jockeying for position in China's fast-evolving consumer finance market, we see several keys to success.
1. Recognize the market's diversity. China is a collection of local markets, each at a different stage of development, with distinct risk profiles and unique consumer preferences. These markets generally evolve through three stages of development: nascent (such as Sichuan), emerging (Jiangsu), and maturing (Shanghai). Lenders should take a portfolio view, focusing on the most promising markets, but with enough diversity to capture the next wave of growth.
2. Find a proct portfolio that matches consumer preferences. In a sense, consumer-lending procts are fungible. Many consumers balance their savings and borrowing in the aggregate, not by indivial procts. Some countries (such as South Korea) have high levels of credit card usage; others rely more on cash and personal loans. In the present early stage, the ultimate proct balance in China remains to be determined. Finding the right mix may prove crucial to success in China's fast-growing market.
3. Know the rules and their evolution. New regulations issued by Chinese banking regulators in the spring of 2009 give local and foreign banks and consumer finance specialists greater access to the market, in the form of consumer finance companies. While initially restricted to offering installment loans to retail customers with previous track records in borrowing, such companies will probably enable attackers to participate in the unsecured consumer-lending sector more quickly and at greater scale. In addition, the further deregulation of credit cards has allowed overseas banks to issue renminbi-based ones. These banks should target clear segments and develop the ability to serve the broader market.
Would-be players in such a new market must tread carefully. To assure responsible lending and borrowing, the government must strengthen credit bureaus, improve financial ecation, support 'new to credit' procts (for instance, low-limit or collateralized credit cards), and allow consumer finance balances to be securitized. Regulators and lenders must work together to improve risk management, especially the ability to identify and address organized fraud. The government must become better at spotting national and local credit bubbles.
China can manage the risks and has ample room to expand consumer credit--safely.
中國的快速發展消費金融市場
內容
1。腳注
中國的消費金融業遠遠落後於整體經濟。 2007年，消費信貸余額仍然發生了不到國內生產總值的百分之十三，低於印度，遠遠低於新加坡和韓國。如果最近的增長率持續下去，消費貸款承諾2014年將超過8萬億人民幣（1.2萬億美元），從今天的3.7萬億人民幣。（n1）重的計算，但低估了市場的潛能。如果消費者在大陸的貸款上升到台灣的水平，例如，這種變化可能引發在未來5年高達10萬億人民幣的凈新的消費多 - 為銀行和零售商的巨大機會。
中國人民現在是有限的信貸方案。抵押貸款占貸款的百分之90的消費者，誰在關鍵產品領域，如汽車貸款，信用卡幾個選擇，以及個人貸款。但市場發展迅速，近年來。信用卡發行是暴漲的3萬2003卡，為128萬，到2008年底。事實上，發卡可能超過3.0億，到2013年。同樣，無抵押個人貸款和分期付款貸款，長期貸款的地下領域，增長百分之33在一年增長率自2006年以來，至744億元人民幣作為國內領先的銀行和消費者金融專家，加強其風險管理能力。
對外國和本地貸款在中國的快速發展的消費金融市場領導地位的競賽中，我們看到一些成功的關鍵。
1。認識到市場的多樣性。中國是一個本地市場的集合，每個在不同的發展階段，不同的風險狀況和獨特的消費偏好。通過這些市場一般發展三個發展階段：新生（如四川），新興（江蘇），和成熟（上海）。貸款人應採取組合的看法，在最有希望的市場為重點，但有足夠的多樣性，以捕捉到下一個發展浪潮。
2。查找產品組合相匹配的消費偏好。在某種意義上，消費信貸產品互換。許多消費者平衡儲蓄和借貸總額由個別產品，而不是。如韓國的一些國家（）有信用卡使用率很高的水平;別人更多地依靠現金和個人貸款。在目前的初期階段，在中國最終產品的平衡還有待確定。找到合適的組合可能是極端重要的在中國的快速成長的市場取得成功。
3。知道規則及其演變。由中國銀行監管機構在2009年發布給當地和外國銀行和消費者金融專家更自由地進入市場，消費金融公司的形式，春天的新規定。雖然最初僅限於提供分期貸款，在貸款前紀錄的零售客戶，這些公司將可能使攻擊者在無抵押消費貸款部門的參與更迅速，規模更大。此外，信用卡的進一步放鬆管制已經允許外資銀行發行人民幣為基礎的。這些銀行的目標應明確部門和發展服務的能力，廣闊的市場。
想要成為這樣一個新的市場參與者必須謹慎行事。為了保證負責任的貸款和借款，政府必須加強徵信機構，完善金融教育，支持新的信貸的產品（例如，低限制或抵押信用卡），並允許消費者將證券化融資余額。監管機構和貸款人必須共同努力，改善風險管理，特別是能夠識別和處理有組織的欺詐。政府要更好地察覺成為國家和地方的信貸泡沫。
中國可以管理風險，有足夠的空間，擴大消費信貸 - 安全。
『肆』 跪求啊！！！！銀行貸款風險 英文文獻
The concept of Banks non-performing assets
1, the bank can't on time (according to the severity of the non-performing assets, can choose bank bankruptcy liquidation or according to the predetermined time limit), full specified amount (according to the predetermined rate) into the line of asset reorganization.
2, after the bank lending in the form of bank credit assets is not in conformity with the principle of safety, liquidity and profitability in overe, ll, bad condition and some of the loans at risk.
3, bank can't normal back or not to return the loan received.
4, refers to in a good operating state, not brings to the bank in time to normal interest income and even hard to recover the principal of bank assets, mainly refers to the non-performing loans, including subprime loan and its interest, suspicious and loss.
5, Banks can't timely get in interest income and withdraw the principal assets.
6, a good management of the state of the Banks' assets, primarily non-performing loan assets, the bank can't recover the principal and interest of the loan in a timely manner. Include: failed to recover overe loans, ll loans and non-performing loans.
[editor this paragraph]
The dangers of bad bank assets
The following harm done by the huge non-performing assets to the state-owned commercial Banks:
1. The influence the bank's capital turnover. Especially in the case of austerity or deposit landslide, Banks can't increase positions through loan recovery, often appear payment difficulties, affect bank reputation.
2. Thereby causing loss to the bank's assets. Even if a pawn can be converted into cash, but there is also a certain amount of money loss. Inventory assets restricts the turnover of funds, make the bank funds could not be applied to yield larger projects, the bank financing source is a kind of loss.
(3) leads to the deterioration of the bank's financial condition. The impact on the bank's financial bad assets is twofold. On the one hand, the more interest on the loan will not be repaid, the bank will pay this money according to the facts of the interest and other related expenses. On the other hand, the national financial system regulation, whether the interest paid in within a certain time, should be included in operating income. Therefore, the enterprise e to the more interest, bank virtual surplus real kui phenomenon is more serious.
4. Reasonable allocation of social resources. Capital is a leading factor, sedimentation configuration efficiency was unable to play, which directly affect the realization of the whole national economic benefits.
[editor this paragraph]
Management measures of non-performing assets of Banks
1. The formation of bad credit assets stripping system reason. National institutional debt of Banks and enterprises should take out a piece of institutional resources compensation, changed the loans to investment is the enterprise can't repay the bank loan to investment in the enterprise, is mainly refers to some of the national economy and people's livelihood and social stability of large enterprises loan defaults. 2. Professional shall carry out the corporate banking. Professional corporate bank, aims to establish property right clear, nobody is clear, from government administrative intervention, \"their own risks, and to balance, self-discipline, self-financing, self-development\" of the operating mechanism. Adhere to the principle of capital liquidity, safety and profitability, from the system to function all conform to the business principles of state-owned commercial Banks.
3. The construction of state-owned enterprise groups, to promote enterprise assets reorganization. Enterprise group is proced for the modern proctive scale economy requires a form of enterprise organization. Best proction scale, the lowest cost and benefit, it not only through the joint gathered huge proctivity, to proce a single enterprise is difficult to realize the combination effect of rapidly meet the requirements of modern economies of scale, at the same time, its organization, which fully reflects the flexible management of commodity economy. Have fast advanced development pattern, the enterprise group is faster than any other form of organization development, role in economic life.
Scale economic benefit, the intensive proction enterprise group company, there are two main ways: one is the implementation of indivial enterprise scale expansion, it is a corporate restructuring, through mergers and acquisitions and other forms. Powerful group co., LTD., and the latter has become adapted to market economy development request form the mainstream of group company.
The government's assets reorganization of enterprises work to strong leadership and planning, by way of joint venture, cooperation, grafting, restructuring and resources, to achieve resource restart, restructuring must implement the bank creditor's rights at the same time, in order to achieve the purpose of credit assets.
4. Strengthening the management of bank credit. Credit assets risk prevention and management of every loan credit investigation, loan review, post-loan inspection before, strengthen credit management must be carried out on loan management responsibility system. One is to clarify the responsibilities of relevant personnel, the establishment of President responsible for the system, the separation of approving system, hierarchical examination and approval system, leaving the audit system, so as to rece the management risk. 2 it is to correct their loans light tube phenomenon, achieve the fundamental transition from extensive to intensive management style, improve the level of management, improve the level of risk management, in particular, to prevent and rece new bad credit assets.
5. In accordance with the loan. First of all, from the legal safeguard the autonomy of commercial Banks and the legitimate rights and interests, put an end to the government's administrative intervention of Banks; Next, want to support the bank to collect the loan principal and interest, if necessary, by means of the law, for enterprises to evade the debt restructuring of the machine or not also rich, covert auction erosion bank assets such as mortgage goods, behavior, and to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the bank.
這是英文的文章，你要文獻就抄每段第一句。望採納
『伍』 有關消費信貸的外國文獻一篇
如果你的房未辦按揭可以抵押房子向銀行申請個人消費貸款。再一個是申請一張額度在2萬的信用卡，刷卡透支消費。中信銀行的信用卡可以在國美辦理6個月的分期免息付款，招行信用卡在指定產品上也可以辦理免息分期付款。建議辦張信用卡最實惠，又能免息又有積分兌獎。
『陸』 親，急求關於 民間借貸 ，或 借貸 的外文文獻 有翻譯的更好
民間借貸，泛指在國家依法批准設立的金融機構以外的自然人、法人及其他組織等經濟主體之間的資金借貸活動。民間借貸具有制度層面的合法性，是正規金融有益和必要的補充。民間借貸的利率可以適當高於銀行的利率，各地人民法院可根據本地區的實際情況具體掌握，但最高不得超過銀行同類貸款利率的4倍。
民間借貸熱點問題及糾紛
1.根據《擔保法》規定，抵押人和抵押權人應當簽訂書面抵押合同。民間借貸的雙方當事人在借款時不簽訂借款合同，僅僅有借條，而借條內容過於簡單。以住房作為抵押，不簽訂房地產抵押合同，僅以口頭約定，極易產生糾紛。一旦發生法律糾紛，當事人的主張存在法律上的舉證困難，即便到了法院訴訟，有時也很難保護自己的合法權益。
2.第三人以自己所有的住房為人的借款做擔保，不簽訂抵押合同。在實際操作中，第三人為債務人提供擔保，為保障自己的權益，約束債務人及時履行義務，往往會要求債務人向自己提供反擔保。在這種情況下，不僅要簽訂書面的抵押合同，而且應當簽訂書面的反擔保合同，這樣，才能敦促債務人及時還款，保障自己的住房不至於被凍結、執行。
3.民間借貸當事人在辦理房地產抵押擔保時，不到房管部門辦理抵押合同登記手續。僅僅將其自己住房的房產證交付人質押。根據我國《擔保法》規定房地產抵押應當辦理抵押物登記，抵押合同自登記之日起生效。不辦理抵押登記，有可能導致抵押無效。同時，由於不辦理登記，房管部門屢屢發現，在民間個人借貸中有製作假房產證交付債權人作為擔保的。
4.大部分民間借貸抵押人均是以自己的現住房(許多是唯一的住房)提供擔保的。這就有可能造成債權的落空。
因此，專家建議，民間借貸抵押當事人，在發生借款時，要充分考察借款人的信用，查實借款人的房屋狀況，簽署好所有的法律文件，並到房管部門辦理相應的抵押合同登記，領取他項權證。
借貸特點
1.民間借貸具有靈活、方便、利高、融資快等優點，運用市場機制手段，融通各方面資金為發展商品經濟服務，滿足著生產和流通對資金的需求。
2.民間借貸出於自願，借貸雙方較為熟悉，信用程度較高，對社會游資有較大吸引力，可吸收大量社會閑置資金，充分發揮資金之效用。且其利率杠桿靈敏度高，、隨行就市，靈活浮動，資金滯留現象少，借貸手續簡便，減去了諸多中間環節，提高了資金使用率I資金實願效益得以發揮，這在目前我國資金短缺情況下，無疑是一有效集資途徑。
3.民間借貸吸引力強，把社會閑散資金和那些本欲擴大消費的資金吸引過來貸放到生產流通領域成為生產流通資金，在一定程度上緩解了銀行信貸資金不足蚵壓辦，對抑錯消費擴大亦起了一定作用。
4.它向現存的金融體制提出了有力的挑戰，與國家金融展開激、烈競爭，迫其加快改掣。
民問信貸在利用其特點發揮積極作用同時，也伴有消極因素的出現。在實踐中，首先由予法律的不明確、體制的不完善，以及認識的不統一，致使一些地方的民間借貸處予：_非法狀態-或放任失控狀態，法未確立其合法地位，因而它更多地是以地下活動或半地下活動進行的，這無疑為一些不法分子乘機進行金融詐騙活動提供了方便，其次，民間借貸雖具靈活方便特點，但帶有盲目性，風險系數極大，往往投資予風險事業而受危害，便在借貸雙方和存款者之間產生連鎖反應，造成社會不安定因素I第三，信貸經營者往往經營管理能力差，亦無嚴密的財會、簿記制度，—旦大宗金融交易失敗，對金融市場、生產和流通是個沖擊，第四，借貸手續過卡簡便，一不考慮資信，=無財產擔保，每每糾紛發生無法解決，而借貸的直接現金交易，使其難以在更太范圍內為商品經濟腮務，且有些信貸已脫離了生產流通領域，一些人借機放超高利息，進行高利貸活動，折舊違背了信貸總值，干擾了金融市場，凡此種種，都需要我們從立法上加以研究解決。
優勢分析
1低利率互助型借貸
這種形式也就是民間常見的「幫困濟貧」，主要是城鄉居民、個體私營企業主之間用自有閑置資金進行的無償或有償的相互借貸行為。相互熟悉、相互信任的借貸雙方直接見面，約定借款金額、期限、利息，由口頭約定、或打個借條，用於個人之間，主要是親友之間臨時性資金調劑，金額從幾百元到數萬元，企業之間金額由數萬元到數百萬元，有的民間抵押借款甚至單筆達上千萬元。 民間貸款公司借貸借款期限靈活，有不定期、幾天、幾個月，借貸雙方私交好時期限可以長達幾年。互助型借貸基本不考慮盈利或只有微小利益。民間貸款的用途主要是解決生活、生產急需。
2條件相對較低
民間貸款普遍門檻低，顯然更加適合於小企業。
3資金使用效率較高
4節省費用
5節省時間
利息利率
(一)利率問題
對於民間借貸的利率，《合同法》作出了借款利率不得違反國家有關限制借款利率的規定;司法解釋則具體規定為約定利率最高不得超過銀行同類貸款利率的四倍。也就是說，民間借貸的利率最高不得超過同期銀行貸款利率的4倍，雙方可在銀行同期貸款利率4倍內協商。如目前一年期的銀行貸款年利率為5.85%，則一年期的民間借貸年利率不得超過23.4%。由此可歸納為在銀行同期貸款利率4倍以內的屬於合法利率，超過4倍的，屬於高利貸，而高利貸的部分是不受法律保護的。
(二)利息問題
1、法律對民間借貸的利息並無強制要求，有償或無償由雙方約定。如當事人對利息有約定的，借款人應按約定支付利息;如當事人對對利息沒有約定或約定不明確的，視為不支付利息。因此，貸款人要想收取利息，必須對利息作出明確的約定，否則，按無息處理。
2、即使是無息借貸，借款人逾期不還款，貸款人有權要求償付逾期利息;或不定期無息借貸經催討不還，貸款人要求償付催後利息的，可參照銀行同類貸款利率計息。
(三)「超四倍」利息在合同履行後的返還問題
在此，我們不得不提醒借款人注意：雙方約定利率超過四倍，在履行完畢後，借款人又起訴，要求對超過四倍部分予以返還。對以上請求是否支持，司法實踐是，對已履行的超過四倍的利息不判令返還。其理由是根據訴訟法規定：當事人雙方約定的「不得超過同期同類貸款利率的四倍，超過的部分不受保護」按此條規定：「超過部分的不保護」既不保護貸款人收取超過的部分，也不保護借款人返還多付的部分。借款人可以再履行期間拒絕支付多付的利息，但已多付的部分屬於贈與部分，根據訴訟法第一百八十五條規定的贈與行為，屬於單向合同，借款人有權行使撤銷權，但雙方同意的情況下，且受贈人即貸款人沒有違反撤銷權內容的規定，借款人無權行使撤銷權，即要求返還多付的部分法院將不支持。
同時，根據《關於貫徹執行〈民法通則〉若干問題的意見》第125條規定，貸款人不得將利息計入本金計算復利。由此可見，民間借貸也不得約定復利(即利滾利)。根據新的《意見》的解釋規定，可以約定復利，但復利後的利息不可超過四倍。
民間借貸利息：《最高人民法院關於人民法院審理借貸案件的若干意見》第六條規定，民間借貸的利率可以適當高於銀行的利率，各地人民法院可根據本地區的實際情況具體掌握，但最高不得超過同類貸款利率的四倍(包括利率本數)。超出部分的利息不予保護。
『柒』 消費信貸風險管理 外文文獻
http://www.philadelphiafed.org/payment-cards-center/publications/discussion-papers/2001/ConsumerCreditRisk_092001.pdf
上面這個網址是一個pdf文檔，講的是關於消費信貸風險管理的問題。
下面這一段，是我找的資料，不知道對你有沒有用。
Consumer Credit Risk Management
Most companies involved in lending to consumers have departments dedicated to the measurement, prediction and control of losses e to credit risk. This field is loosely referred to consumer/retail credit risk management, however the word management is commonly dropped.
[edit] Scorecards
See full article (Credit Scorecards)
A common method for predicting credit risk is through the credit scorecard. The scorecard is a statistically based model for attributing a number (score) to a customer (or an account) which indicates the predicted probability that the customer will exhibit a certain behaviour. In calculating the score, a range of data sources may be used, including data from an application form, from credit reference agencies or from procts the customer already holds with the lender.
The most widespread type of scorecard in use is the application scorecard, which lenders employ when a customer applies for a new credit proct. The scorecard tries to predict the probability that the customer, if given the proct, would become "bad" within a given timeframe, incurring losses for the lender. The exact definition of what constitutes "bad" varies across different lenders, proct types and target markets, however examples may be "missing three payments within the next 18 months" or "default within the next 12 months". The score given to a customer is usually a three or four digit integer, and in most cases is proportional to the natural logarithm of the odds (or logit) of the customer becoming "bad". In general a low score indicates a low quality (a high chance of going "bad") and a high score indicates the opposite.
Other scorecard types may include behavioural scorecards - which try to predict the probability of an existing account turning "bad"; propensity scorecards - which try to predict the probability that a customer would accept another proct if offered one; and collections scorecards - which try to predict a customer's response to different strategies for collecting owed money.
[edit] Credit Strategy
Credit strategy is concerned with turning predictions of customer behaviour (as provided by scorecards) into a decision whether to accept their custom.
To turn an application score into a Yes/No decision "cut-offs" are generally used. A cut-off is a score at and above which customers have their application accepted and below which applications are declined. The placement of the cut-off is closely linked to the price (APR) that the lender is charging for the proct. The higher the price charged, the greater the losses the lender can enre and still remain profitable. So, with a higher price the lender can accept customers with a higher probability of going "bad" and can move the cut-off down. The opposite is true of a lower price. Most lenders go further and charge low scoring customers a higher APR than high scoring customers. This compensates for the added risk of taking on poorer quality business without effecting the lender's place in the market with better quality borrowers. In the UK, lenders must advertise a typical rate, which at least 66% of customers must receive.
Application score is also used as a factor in deciding such things as an overdraft or credit card limit. Lenders are generally happier to extend a larger limit to higher scoring customers than to lower scoring customers, because they are more likely to pay borrowings back. Alongside scorecards lie policy rules which apply regulatory requirements (such as making sure there is no lending to under 18s) and other lending policy (such as many lenders will not lend to customers who have a CCJ registered against them). Credit Strategy is also concerned with the ongoing management of a customer's account, especially with revolving credit procts such as credit cards, overdrafts and flexible loans, where the customer's balance can go up as well as down. Behavioural scorecards are used (usually monthly) to provide an updated picture of the credit-quality of the customer/account. As the customer's profile changes, the lender may choose to extend or contract the customer's limits.
[edit] Underwriting
Not all decisions can be made automatically through the methods mentioned above. This may be for a number of reasons; insufficient data, regulatory requirements, or a borderline decision. In such cases highly trained professionals called underwriters manually review the case and make a decision. This is more common in highly regulated procts such as mortgages, especially when large sums are involved.
『捌』 跪求一篇有關小額貸款公司的外文文獻！
我處禁止上傳文件，相關PDF外文文獻有，沒那麼多，不知是否滿足近幾年的要求，翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的，如果需要請直接網路 私信 或者 Hi 中留言貼出你在 網路知道的問題鏈接地址 及 郵箱地址