『壹』 求求~~ 关于汽车消费信贷的外文文献PDF格式，的和对应的中文翻译，最好还有中文翻译。。。非常感谢。
亲 ~~
过来人，理解你的心情。
其实，原创的论文网上没有免费为你dai写的！网上形同陌路的。有谁愿意花时间给你写呢？难道你在空闲的时间原以为别人提供这种不能给你带来价值的服务嘛？从网上寻求帮助，即便是有好心人给你发来一片，不是原创也是枉然呀。
所以，还不如自己查找资料自己写。花一些时间我相信你能成功的。还有就是网上混杂，万一碰到dai写骗人的，还要你花钱损失就大了。
亲 ~~~你说是不是吧！
================【写作参考资料可以从这里找】======================
CNKI数据库也好、万方数据也好都有大量的原创论文供你参考的。
中国科技期刊数据库，它收录了近千种中文期刊和报纸以及外文期刊。
学校都有接口下载的，真没有免费的下载接口，到网络知道悬赏求助下载！
如果外文的你看不懂，不要紧直接找【谷歌学术】，相当好的、
网络之大，资源之强，相信任何语言的搜索都不在话下的。
如果要翻译，可以直接谷歌翻译一下，自己把语句梳理通顺就可以了！
========================【写作方法】=============================
写作论文的简单方法，先要围绕着论题去占有和选择材料。然后在网上查找几份类似的文章。
通读一些相关资料，对这方面的内容有个大概的了解！看看别人都从哪些方面写这个东西！
参照你们学校的论文的格式，列出提纲，接着要将提纲给你们老师看看，再修改。等老师同意你这个提纲之后，你就可以补充内容！
也可以把这几份论文综合一下，从每篇论文上复制一部分，组成一篇新的文章！然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词，经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了！
最后，到万方等数据库进行检测，这里便宜啊，每一万字才1块钱，将扫红部分进行再次修改！
~~ 你还感觉很难吗？
~~ 嘻嘻 。。。
~~ 希望能帮到你。
『贰』 求4000至5000字小额贷款外国论文文献,带翻译更好
先找了一些,看看满不满意吗:
The Economics of Small Business Finance:
The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle
http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/FEDS/1998/199815/199815pap.pdf
Small Business Credit Availability: How Important is Size of Lender?
http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp1995/wp95_5.pdf
Bank Consolidation and Small Business Lending:
It’s Not Just Bank Size That Matters
http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/wp/wp1997/wp97_1.pdf
Microcredit and the Poorest of the Poor:
http://www.aede.osu.e/Programs/RuralFinance/PDF%20Docs/Publications/Bolivia/Papers/English/Bolivia.WD_v28.poorest.pdf
Micro-Enterprise Credit Programs
http://www.library.wur.nl/way/catalogue/documents/FLR09.pdf
『叁』 跪求有关银行信贷的外文文献～最好附中文翻译的～～
参考来源：JSTOR
China's fast-evolving consumer finance market
Contents
1. Footnote
China's consumer finance instry lags far behind the economy as a whole. In 2007, consumer finance balances still came to less than 13 percent of GDP, below India and far below Singapore and South Korea. Should recent growth rates persist, consumer lending promises to exceed 8 trillion renminbi ($1.2 trillion) by 2014, up from today's 3.7 trillion renminbi.( n1) But that calculation understates the market's latent potential. If consumer lending on the mainland rose to Taiwan's level, for instance, the shift could unleash as much as 10 trillion renminbi in net new consumption over the next five years--an enormous opportunity for banks and retailers.
China's people now have limited credit options. Mortgages account for 90 percent of lending to consumers, who have few choices in key proct areas, such as auto loans, credit cards, and personal loans. But the market has grown rapidly in recent years. Credit card issuance is skyrocketing, from 3 million cards in 2003 to 128 million by the end of 2008. Indeed, card issuance could surpass 300 million by 2013. Similarly, unsecured personal loans and installment loans, long the domain of underground lenders, have grown at an annual rate of 33 percent since 2006, to 744 billion renminbi, as leading domestic banks and consumer finance specialists strengthened their risk-management capabilities.
For foreign and local lenders jockeying for position in China's fast-evolving consumer finance market, we see several keys to success.
1. Recognize the market's diversity. China is a collection of local markets, each at a different stage of development, with distinct risk profiles and unique consumer preferences. These markets generally evolve through three stages of development: nascent (such as Sichuan), emerging (Jiangsu), and maturing (Shanghai). Lenders should take a portfolio view, focusing on the most promising markets, but with enough diversity to capture the next wave of growth.
2. Find a proct portfolio that matches consumer preferences. In a sense, consumer-lending procts are fungible. Many consumers balance their savings and borrowing in the aggregate, not by indivial procts. Some countries (such as South Korea) have high levels of credit card usage; others rely more on cash and personal loans. In the present early stage, the ultimate proct balance in China remains to be determined. Finding the right mix may prove crucial to success in China's fast-growing market.
3. Know the rules and their evolution. New regulations issued by Chinese banking regulators in the spring of 2009 give local and foreign banks and consumer finance specialists greater access to the market, in the form of consumer finance companies. While initially restricted to offering installment loans to retail customers with previous track records in borrowing, such companies will probably enable attackers to participate in the unsecured consumer-lending sector more quickly and at greater scale. In addition, the further deregulation of credit cards has allowed overseas banks to issue renminbi-based ones. These banks should target clear segments and develop the ability to serve the broader market.
Would-be players in such a new market must tread carefully. To assure responsible lending and borrowing, the government must strengthen credit bureaus, improve financial ecation, support 'new to credit' procts (for instance, low-limit or collateralized credit cards), and allow consumer finance balances to be securitized. Regulators and lenders must work together to improve risk management, especially the ability to identify and address organized fraud. The government must become better at spotting national and local credit bubbles.
China can manage the risks and has ample room to expand consumer credit--safely.
中国的快速发展消费金融市场
内容
1。脚注
中国的消费金融业远远落后于整体经济。 2007年，消费信贷余额仍然发生了不到国内生产总值的百分之十三，低于印度，远远低于新加坡和韩国。如果最近的增长率持续下去，消费贷款承诺2014年将超过8万亿人民币（1.2万亿美元），从今天的3.7万亿人民币。（n1）重的计算，但低估了市场的潜能。如果消费者在大陆的贷款上升到台湾的水平，例如，这种变化可能引发在未来5年高达10万亿人民币的净新的消费多 - 为银行和零售商的巨大机会。
中国人民现在是有限的信贷方案。抵押贷款占贷款的百分之90的消费者，谁在关键产品领域，如汽车贷款，信用卡几个选择，以及个人贷款。但市场发展迅速，近年来。信用卡发行是暴涨的3万2003卡，为128万，到2008年底。事实上，发卡可能超过3.0亿，到2013年。同样，无抵押个人贷款和分期付款贷款，长期贷款的地下领域，增长百分之33在一年增长率自2006年以来，至744亿元人民币作为国内领先的银行和消费者金融专家，加强其风险管理能力。
对外国和本地贷款在中国的快速发展的消费金融市场领导地位的竞赛中，我们看到一些成功的关键。
1。认识到市场的多样性。中国是一个本地市场的集合，每个在不同的发展阶段，不同的风险状况和独特的消费偏好。通过这些市场一般发展三个发展阶段：新生（如四川），新兴（江苏），和成熟（上海）。贷款人应采取组合的看法，在最有希望的市场为重点，但有足够的多样性，以捕捉到下一个发展浪潮。
2。查找产品组合相匹配的消费偏好。在某种意义上，消费信贷产品互换。许多消费者平衡储蓄和借贷总额由个别产品，而不是。如韩国的一些国家（）有信用卡使用率很高的水平;别人更多地依靠现金和个人贷款。在目前的初期阶段，在中国最终产品的平衡还有待确定。找到合适的组合可能是极端重要的在中国的快速成长的市场取得成功。
3。知道规则及其演变。由中国银行监管机构在2009年发布给当地和外国银行和消费者金融专家更自由地进入市场，消费金融公司的形式，春天的新规定。虽然最初仅限于提供分期贷款，在贷款前纪录的零售客户，这些公司将可能使攻击者在无抵押消费贷款部门的参与更迅速，规模更大。此外，信用卡的进一步放松管制已经允许外资银行发行人民币为基础的。这些银行的目标应明确部门和发展服务的能力，广阔的市场。
想要成为这样一个新的市场参与者必须谨慎行事。为了保证负责任的贷款和借款，政府必须加强征信机构，完善金融教育，支持新的信贷的产品（例如，低限制或抵押信用卡），并允许消费者将证券化融资余额。监管机构和贷款人必须共同努力，改善风险管理，特别是能够识别和处理有组织的欺诈。政府要更好地察觉成为国家和地方的信贷泡沫。
中国可以管理风险，有足够的空间，扩大消费信贷 - 安全。
『肆』 跪求啊！！！！银行贷款风险 英文文献
The concept of Banks non-performing assets
1, the bank can't on time (according to the severity of the non-performing assets, can choose bank bankruptcy liquidation or according to the predetermined time limit), full specified amount (according to the predetermined rate) into the line of asset reorganization.
2, after the bank lending in the form of bank credit assets is not in conformity with the principle of safety, liquidity and profitability in overe, ll, bad condition and some of the loans at risk.
3, bank can't normal back or not to return the loan received.
4, refers to in a good operating state, not brings to the bank in time to normal interest income and even hard to recover the principal of bank assets, mainly refers to the non-performing loans, including subprime loan and its interest, suspicious and loss.
5, Banks can't timely get in interest income and withdraw the principal assets.
6, a good management of the state of the Banks' assets, primarily non-performing loan assets, the bank can't recover the principal and interest of the loan in a timely manner. Include: failed to recover overe loans, ll loans and non-performing loans.
[editor this paragraph]
The dangers of bad bank assets
The following harm done by the huge non-performing assets to the state-owned commercial Banks:
1. The influence the bank's capital turnover. Especially in the case of austerity or deposit landslide, Banks can't increase positions through loan recovery, often appear payment difficulties, affect bank reputation.
2. Thereby causing loss to the bank's assets. Even if a pawn can be converted into cash, but there is also a certain amount of money loss. Inventory assets restricts the turnover of funds, make the bank funds could not be applied to yield larger projects, the bank financing source is a kind of loss.
(3) leads to the deterioration of the bank's financial condition. The impact on the bank's financial bad assets is twofold. On the one hand, the more interest on the loan will not be repaid, the bank will pay this money according to the facts of the interest and other related expenses. On the other hand, the national financial system regulation, whether the interest paid in within a certain time, should be included in operating income. Therefore, the enterprise e to the more interest, bank virtual surplus real kui phenomenon is more serious.
4. Reasonable allocation of social resources. Capital is a leading factor, sedimentation configuration efficiency was unable to play, which directly affect the realization of the whole national economic benefits.
[editor this paragraph]
Management measures of non-performing assets of Banks
1. The formation of bad credit assets stripping system reason. National institutional debt of Banks and enterprises should take out a piece of institutional resources compensation, changed the loans to investment is the enterprise can't repay the bank loan to investment in the enterprise, is mainly refers to some of the national economy and people's livelihood and social stability of large enterprises loan defaults. 2. Professional shall carry out the corporate banking. Professional corporate bank, aims to establish property right clear, nobody is clear, from government administrative intervention, \"their own risks, and to balance, self-discipline, self-financing, self-development\" of the operating mechanism. Adhere to the principle of capital liquidity, safety and profitability, from the system to function all conform to the business principles of state-owned commercial Banks.
3. The construction of state-owned enterprise groups, to promote enterprise assets reorganization. Enterprise group is proced for the modern proctive scale economy requires a form of enterprise organization. Best proction scale, the lowest cost and benefit, it not only through the joint gathered huge proctivity, to proce a single enterprise is difficult to realize the combination effect of rapidly meet the requirements of modern economies of scale, at the same time, its organization, which fully reflects the flexible management of commodity economy. Have fast advanced development pattern, the enterprise group is faster than any other form of organization development, role in economic life.
Scale economic benefit, the intensive proction enterprise group company, there are two main ways: one is the implementation of indivial enterprise scale expansion, it is a corporate restructuring, through mergers and acquisitions and other forms. Powerful group co., LTD., and the latter has become adapted to market economy development request form the mainstream of group company.
The government's assets reorganization of enterprises work to strong leadership and planning, by way of joint venture, cooperation, grafting, restructuring and resources, to achieve resource restart, restructuring must implement the bank creditor's rights at the same time, in order to achieve the purpose of credit assets.
4. Strengthening the management of bank credit. Credit assets risk prevention and management of every loan credit investigation, loan review, post-loan inspection before, strengthen credit management must be carried out on loan management responsibility system. One is to clarify the responsibilities of relevant personnel, the establishment of President responsible for the system, the separation of approving system, hierarchical examination and approval system, leaving the audit system, so as to rece the management risk. 2 it is to correct their loans light tube phenomenon, achieve the fundamental transition from extensive to intensive management style, improve the level of management, improve the level of risk management, in particular, to prevent and rece new bad credit assets.
5. In accordance with the loan. First of all, from the legal safeguard the autonomy of commercial Banks and the legitimate rights and interests, put an end to the government's administrative intervention of Banks; Next, want to support the bank to collect the loan principal and interest, if necessary, by means of the law, for enterprises to evade the debt restructuring of the machine or not also rich, covert auction erosion bank assets such as mortgage goods, behavior, and to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the bank.
这是英文的文章，你要文献就抄每段第一句。望采纳
『伍』 有关消费信贷的外国文献一篇
如果你的房未办按揭可以抵押房子向银行申请个人消费贷款。再一个是申请一张额度在2万的信用卡，刷卡透支消费。中信银行的信用卡可以在国美办理6个月的分期免息付款，招行信用卡在指定产品上也可以办理免息分期付款。建议办张信用卡最实惠，又能免息又有积分兑奖。
『陆』 亲，急求关于 民间借贷 ，或 借贷 的外文文献 有翻译的更好
民间借贷，泛指在国家依法批准设立的金融机构以外的自然人、法人及其他组织等经济主体之间的资金借贷活动。民间借贷具有制度层面的合法性，是正规金融有益和必要的补充。民间借贷的利率可以适当高于银行的利率，各地人民法院可根据本地区的实际情况具体掌握，但最高不得超过银行同类贷款利率的4倍。
民间借贷热点问题及纠纷
1.根据《担保法》规定，抵押人和抵押权人应当签订书面抵押合同。民间借贷的双方当事人在借款时不签订借款合同，仅仅有借条，而借条内容过于简单。以住房作为抵押，不签订房地产抵押合同，仅以口头约定，极易产生纠纷。一旦发生法律纠纷，当事人的主张存在法律上的举证困难，即便到了法院诉讼，有时也很难保护自己的合法权益。
2.第三人以自己所有的住房为人的借款做担保，不签订抵押合同。在实际操作中，第三人为债务人提供担保，为保障自己的权益，约束债务人及时履行义务，往往会要求债务人向自己提供反担保。在这种情况下，不仅要签订书面的抵押合同，而且应当签订书面的反担保合同，这样，才能敦促债务人及时还款，保障自己的住房不至于被冻结、执行。
3.民间借贷当事人在办理房地产抵押担保时，不到房管部门办理抵押合同登记手续。仅仅将其自己住房的房产证交付人质押。根据我国《担保法》规定房地产抵押应当办理抵押物登记，抵押合同自登记之日起生效。不办理抵押登记，有可能导致抵押无效。同时，由于不办理登记，房管部门屡屡发现，在民间个人借贷中有制作假房产证交付债权人作为担保的。
4.大部分民间借贷抵押人均是以自己的现住房(许多是唯一的住房)提供担保的。这就有可能造成债权的落空。
因此，专家建议，民间借贷抵押当事人，在发生借款时，要充分考察借款人的信用，查实借款人的房屋状况，签署好所有的法律文件，并到房管部门办理相应的抵押合同登记，领取他项权证。
借贷特点
1.民间借贷具有灵活、方便、利高、融资快等优点，运用市场机制手段，融通各方面资金为发展商品经济服务，满足着生产和流通对资金的需求。
2.民间借贷出于自愿，借贷双方较为熟悉，信用程度较高，对社会游资有较大吸引力，可吸收大量社会闲置资金，充分发挥资金之效用。且其利率杠杆灵敏度高，、随行就市，灵活浮动，资金滞留现象少，借贷手续简便，减去了诸多中间环节，提高了资金使用率I资金实愿效益得以发挥，这在目前我国资金短缺情况下，无疑是一有效集资途径。
3.民间借贷吸引力强，把社会闲散资金和那些本欲扩大消费的资金吸引过来贷放到生产流通领域成为生产流通资金，在一定程度上缓解了银行信贷资金不足蚵压办，对抑错消费扩大亦起了一定作用。
4.它向现存的金融体制提出了有力的挑战，与国家金融展开激、烈竞争，迫其加快改掣。
民问信贷在利用其特点发挥积极作用同时，也伴有消极因素的出现。在实践中，首先由予法律的不明确、体制的不完善，以及认识的不统一，致使一些地方的民间借贷处予：_非法状态-或放任失控状态，法未确立其合法地位，因而它更多地是以地下活动或半地下活动进行的，这无疑为一些不法分子乘机进行金融诈骗活动提供了方便，其次，民间借贷虽具灵活方便特点，但带有盲目性，风险系数极大，往往投资予风险事业而受危害，便在借贷双方和存款者之间产生连锁反应，造成社会不安定因素I第三，信贷经营者往往经营管理能力差，亦无严密的财会、簿记制度，—旦大宗金融交易失败，对金融市场、生产和流通是个冲击，第四，借贷手续过卡简便，一不考虑资信，=无财产担保，每每纠纷发生无法解决，而借贷的直接现金交易，使其难以在更太范围内为商品经济腮务，且有些信贷已脱离了生产流通领域，一些人借机放超高利息，进行高利贷活动，折旧违背了信贷总值，干扰了金融市场，凡此种种，都需要我们从立法上加以研究解决。
优势分析
1低利率互助型借贷
这种形式也就是民间常见的“帮困济贫”，主要是城乡居民、个体私营企业主之间用自有闲置资金进行的无偿或有偿的相互借贷行为。相互熟悉、相互信任的借贷双方直接见面，约定借款金额、期限、利息，由口头约定、或打个借条，用于个人之间，主要是亲友之间临时性资金调剂，金额从几百元到数万元，企业之间金额由数万元到数百万元，有的民间抵押借款甚至单笔达上千万元。 民间贷款公司借贷借款期限灵活，有不定期、几天、几个月，借贷双方私交好时期限可以长达几年。互助型借贷基本不考虑盈利或只有微小利益。民间贷款的用途主要是解决生活、生产急需。
2条件相对较低
民间贷款普遍门槛低，显然更加适合于小企业。
3资金使用效率较高
4节省费用
5节省时间
利息利率
(一)利率问题
对于民间借贷的利率，《合同法》作出了借款利率不得违反国家有关限制借款利率的规定;司法解释则具体规定为约定利率最高不得超过银行同类贷款利率的四倍。也就是说，民间借贷的利率最高不得超过同期银行贷款利率的4倍，双方可在银行同期贷款利率4倍内协商。如目前一年期的银行贷款年利率为5.85%，则一年期的民间借贷年利率不得超过23.4%。由此可归纳为在银行同期贷款利率4倍以内的属于合法利率，超过4倍的，属于高利贷，而高利贷的部分是不受法律保护的。
(二)利息问题
1、法律对民间借贷的利息并无强制要求，有偿或无偿由双方约定。如当事人对利息有约定的，借款人应按约定支付利息;如当事人对对利息没有约定或约定不明确的，视为不支付利息。因此，贷款人要想收取利息，必须对利息作出明确的约定，否则，按无息处理。
2、即使是无息借贷，借款人逾期不还款，贷款人有权要求偿付逾期利息;或不定期无息借贷经催讨不还，贷款人要求偿付催后利息的，可参照银行同类贷款利率计息。
(三)“超四倍”利息在合同履行后的返还问题
在此，我们不得不提醒借款人注意：双方约定利率超过四倍，在履行完毕后，借款人又起诉，要求对超过四倍部分予以返还。对以上请求是否支持，司法实践是，对已履行的超过四倍的利息不判令返还。其理由是根据诉讼法规定：当事人双方约定的“不得超过同期同类贷款利率的四倍，超过的部分不受保护”按此条规定：“超过部分的不保护”既不保护贷款人收取超过的部分，也不保护借款人返还多付的部分。借款人可以再履行期间拒绝支付多付的利息，但已多付的部分属于赠与部分，根据诉讼法第一百八十五条规定的赠与行为，属于单向合同，借款人有权行使撤销权，但双方同意的情况下，且受赠人即贷款人没有违反撤销权内容的规定，借款人无权行使撤销权，即要求返还多付的部分法院将不支持。
同时，根据《关于贯彻执行〈民法通则〉若干问题的意见》第125条规定，贷款人不得将利息计入本金计算复利。由此可见，民间借贷也不得约定复利(即利滚利)。根据新的《意见》的解释规定，可以约定复利，但复利后的利息不可超过四倍。
民间借贷利息：《最高人民法院关于人民法院审理借贷案件的若干意见》第六条规定，民间借贷的利率可以适当高于银行的利率，各地人民法院可根据本地区的实际情况具体掌握，但最高不得超过同类贷款利率的四倍(包括利率本数)。超出部分的利息不予保护。
『柒』 消费信贷风险管理 外文文献
http://www.philadelphiafed.org/payment-cards-center/publications/discussion-papers/2001/ConsumerCreditRisk_092001.pdf
上面这个网址是一个pdf文档，讲的是关于消费信贷风险管理的问题。
下面这一段，是我找的资料，不知道对你有没有用。
Consumer Credit Risk Management
Most companies involved in lending to consumers have departments dedicated to the measurement, prediction and control of losses e to credit risk. This field is loosely referred to consumer/retail credit risk management, however the word management is commonly dropped.
[edit] Scorecards
See full article (Credit Scorecards)
A common method for predicting credit risk is through the credit scorecard. The scorecard is a statistically based model for attributing a number (score) to a customer (or an account) which indicates the predicted probability that the customer will exhibit a certain behaviour. In calculating the score, a range of data sources may be used, including data from an application form, from credit reference agencies or from procts the customer already holds with the lender.
The most widespread type of scorecard in use is the application scorecard, which lenders employ when a customer applies for a new credit proct. The scorecard tries to predict the probability that the customer, if given the proct, would become "bad" within a given timeframe, incurring losses for the lender. The exact definition of what constitutes "bad" varies across different lenders, proct types and target markets, however examples may be "missing three payments within the next 18 months" or "default within the next 12 months". The score given to a customer is usually a three or four digit integer, and in most cases is proportional to the natural logarithm of the odds (or logit) of the customer becoming "bad". In general a low score indicates a low quality (a high chance of going "bad") and a high score indicates the opposite.
Other scorecard types may include behavioural scorecards - which try to predict the probability of an existing account turning "bad"; propensity scorecards - which try to predict the probability that a customer would accept another proct if offered one; and collections scorecards - which try to predict a customer's response to different strategies for collecting owed money.
[edit] Credit Strategy
Credit strategy is concerned with turning predictions of customer behaviour (as provided by scorecards) into a decision whether to accept their custom.
To turn an application score into a Yes/No decision "cut-offs" are generally used. A cut-off is a score at and above which customers have their application accepted and below which applications are declined. The placement of the cut-off is closely linked to the price (APR) that the lender is charging for the proct. The higher the price charged, the greater the losses the lender can enre and still remain profitable. So, with a higher price the lender can accept customers with a higher probability of going "bad" and can move the cut-off down. The opposite is true of a lower price. Most lenders go further and charge low scoring customers a higher APR than high scoring customers. This compensates for the added risk of taking on poorer quality business without effecting the lender's place in the market with better quality borrowers. In the UK, lenders must advertise a typical rate, which at least 66% of customers must receive.
Application score is also used as a factor in deciding such things as an overdraft or credit card limit. Lenders are generally happier to extend a larger limit to higher scoring customers than to lower scoring customers, because they are more likely to pay borrowings back. Alongside scorecards lie policy rules which apply regulatory requirements (such as making sure there is no lending to under 18s) and other lending policy (such as many lenders will not lend to customers who have a CCJ registered against them). Credit Strategy is also concerned with the ongoing management of a customer's account, especially with revolving credit procts such as credit cards, overdrafts and flexible loans, where the customer's balance can go up as well as down. Behavioural scorecards are used (usually monthly) to provide an updated picture of the credit-quality of the customer/account. As the customer's profile changes, the lender may choose to extend or contract the customer's limits.
[edit] Underwriting
Not all decisions can be made automatically through the methods mentioned above. This may be for a number of reasons; insufficient data, regulatory requirements, or a borderline decision. In such cases highly trained professionals called underwriters manually review the case and make a decision. This is more common in highly regulated procts such as mortgages, especially when large sums are involved.
『捌』 跪求一篇有关小额贷款公司的外文文献！
我处禁止上传文件，相关PDF外文文献有，没那么多，不知是否满足近几年的要求，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址